鞍山雅思|全国人大年度会议落幕

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The National People’s Congress, China’s top legislative body, wrapped up Two Sessions last Thursday with the passage of a resolution② to craft a national security law for Hong Kong and a pledge③ to boost the economy.

全国人民代表大会是我国最高国家立法机关。5月28日，两会闭幕。全国人大会议通过关于拟定涉港国家安全法的决议，并承诺提振经济。

The National People’s Congress concluded with an endorsement by lawmakers of Premier Li Keqiang’s government work report which, for the first time, did not set a GDP growth target. China does not need massive stimulus, which could result infrothy④ markets, but growth remains important, and liquidity will be increased because “exceptional situations call for exceptional measures,” Li said. Economic policy should be focused on six priorities including job security⑤ and the survival of small firms.

会议的最后一项议题，是国务院总理李克强所作的政府工作报告，全国人大表决通过了关于这一报告的决议。报告首次未设定GDP增长目标。李克强表示，中国不需要大规模的经济刺激，否则会形成泡沫。但他认为，经济增长仍然重要，“特殊时期要有特殊的政策”，因此流动性还会增加。经济政策将聚焦于就业保障、小微企业生存等六大重点问题。

Chinese lawmakers also voted to enact the country’s first civil code⑥, a wide-ranging legislative package that included strengthening protection of property rights. This will take effect from Jan. 1, 2021. It is acornerstone⑦ of President Xi Jinping’s push to reform the country’s legal system. (South China Morning Post and Reuters)

全国人大还投票通过了中国第一部民法典，法典覆盖广泛，包括加强财产权保护等内容。民法典将自2021年1月1日起施行。这是国家主席习近平推进法律制度改革的重要基础。

【注释】

① legislature: [ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)] n. a deliberative body of usually elected members, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country, state, or province 立法机关
② resolution: [ˌrezəˈluːʃn] n. a formal statement of an opinion agreed on by a committee or a council, especially by means of a vote（尤指委员会、会议等通过表决形成的）决议

② pledge: [pledʒ] n. a solemn commitment to do or refrain from doing sth. 郑重的承诺

③ frothy: [ˈfrɒθi] adj. unsustainably high〖经〗有泡沫的

④ security: [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n. protection against sth. bad that might happen in the future 保障

⑤ code: [kəʊd] n. a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an institution or a country should behave 法律体系；法典

⑦ cornerstone: [ˈkɔːnəstəʊn] n. the most important part of sth. that the rest depends on 柱石

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